Define the three factors (political, sociological and institutional) which affect Australian Elections?

Institutional parts: Institutional factors relate to the type of the electoral system utilize in an election. Institutional factors that can learn the election include important voting, the type of ballot, gerrymanders and malapportionment. Compulsory voting ensures 95 per cent of Western Australians inscribe in elections. However, it has been echoed by well-nigh academics that compulsory voting chooses study parties. This is due to few plenty doing their own research into political parties and voting for parties they recognize by dint of the media. The type of ballot utilise in an election has the close influence on the pose forthcome. In a prejudiced ballot a canful has to be won by an absolute studyity. Which gives an advantage to major political parties. However, in comparative voting a let onlook has to flap a derived quota to be pick out. This means that a downhearted party or self-sufficient can get elected with as little as 20% of the vote. Gerrymanders ar besides other major factor that can influence an election. Gerrymanders fall by the wayside governments to redistribute electoral boundaries. Governments are then able to progress more(prenominal) seats by step-down vote wastage in prophylactic seats and shifting the diminished votes into borderline seats because natural endowment them a better demote to win the marginal seats. This tends to favor the government because they have majority support to variety build electoral boundaries.

Malapportionment is another institutional factor which may skin senses the election outcome. Malapportionment is a calculation used to even out an uneven distribution of population. This is make by increasing the power of votes in smaller districts. The puzzle with malapportionment is that it tends to favor the party or independent who exploits the weakness in the electoral system. Sociological factors: Sociological factors relate to the confine and attitudes voters believe in. When voters are attracted to a particular party this is... If you consequence to get a sufficient essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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